Laos has numerous festivals, which are observed throughout the whole year. There are three kinds of festivals: national, religious and family festivals.
In Laos, official working days are from Monday to Friday, from 8 AM to 12 AM and from 2 PM to 5 PM.
Official holidays include:
International New Year: January 1st
Lao New Year: Middle of April (13-16) International
Labour Day: May 1st
Lao National Day: December 2nd
Lao National Day is an official public holiday during which parades and speeches commemorate the 1975 Lao People's Revolutionary Victory over monarchy.
Religious or Buddhism Festival is called in Lao language "Boun", what means "merit or credit" for the next life, because the Buddhists believe on rebirth. In fact, "Boun" is on every full moon day, but we would only like to suggest some most important Bouns.
February: Wat Phou festival
On the full moon of the third lunar month (usually in early February), the residence of Champassak celebrate the traditional Wat Phou festival. The festivities include elephant races; water buffalo fighting; cook fighting and many traditional performances.
April: Boun Pi mai
Boun Pimai, the Lao New Year, is celebrated in middle of April. On the first day of the festival, Buddha images are taken out of the temples to be cleaned with scented water, which drops from the Buddha images is collected and taken home in order to pour it on friends and relatives as an act of cleaning and purification. On the evening of the final day, the Buddha images returned to their proper shrines. In Luang Prabang the festival also features a beauty contest with the crowning if miss Pimai.
Middle of May: Boun Bangfai
Boun Bangfai is the rocket festival, is held at the beginning of the rainy season. The festival is a call for rain and a celebration of fertility. In the morning a religious ceremony is performed. In the afternoon, people gather in the fields on the out skirts of villages and town to launch self-made firework rockets, different communities complete for the best decorated and the highest travelling rocket. Men disguised as women perform vaudeville acts using wooden phalli in order to anger the gods. As revenge, the gods are expected to send thunderstorms. Beginning around the middle of May, the rocket festivals are staggered from place to place to enable greater participation and attendance.
October: Boun Ok Phansa
That marks the end ode the monks' three-month-fast and retreat during the raining season. At dawn, donations and offerings are made at the temples. Prayers are chanted by the monks, and at dusk candlelight processions wind round the temples. Concurrently, hundreds of decorated candlelit-floats, made of paper, are set a drift in the rivers. These carry offerings and incense, transforming the rivers into a fragrant snake of sparkling. This ceremonial part is called Boun Lai Heua Fai. The biggest event of the Ok Phansa festival, Boun Souang Heua, is the boat race festival, is held the day after Ok Phansa. Crowds gather at the Mekong River to watch 45-members teams rowing wooden pirogues to the beat of drums in Compitition for the coveted trophy.
November: Boun That Luang stupa
Boun Thatluang is a three-day religious festival celebrated at full moon in eleventh month of lunar calendar. It begins with pre-drawn gathering of ten thousand of pilgrims from Laos and Thailand at Thatluang who listen to prayers and sermons chanted by hundreds of monks representing all Lao Wats during the following days a fair is held nearby. The festival ends with a huge firework display.
Hmong New Year
Different to the other Lao people, Hmong people celebrate their New Year end of November to December. In that time, they dress in their original tradition clothes.
The third group of festival is the family celebration. There are wedding-, birth ceremonies. The burial of dead person is also celebrated. Festival of moving to the new house is belongs to family celebration too.